elasticSearch搜索引擎安装使用，SprignBoot整合Spring Data Elasticsearch，百度云 Elasticsearch安装包

http.cors.enabled: true 
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
node.master: true
node.data: true

ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.czxy</groupId>
    <artifactId>bos-es</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>bos-es</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=my-application
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=http://127.0.0.1:9300

答：id，title，category，brand，price，图片地址

在SpringDataElasticSearch中，只需要操作对象，就可以操作elasticsearch中的数据

public class Item {
    private Long id;
    private String title; //标题
    private String category;// 分类
    private String brand; // 品牌
    private Double price; // 价格
    private String images; // 图片地址
}

@Document(indexName = "item",type = "docs", shards = 1, replicas = 0)
public class Item {
    @Id
    private Long id;
    
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String title; //标题
    
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
    private String category;// 分类
    
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
    private String brand; // 品牌
    
    @Field(type = FieldType.Double)
    private Double price; // 价格
    
    @Field(index = false, type = FieldType.Keyword)
    private String images; // 图片地址
}

@Test
public void createIndex() {
    // 创建索引，会根据Item类的@Document注解信息来创建
    esTemplate.createIndex(Item.class);
    // 配置映射，会根据Item类中的id、Field等字段来自动完成映射
    esTemplate.putMapping(Item.class);
}

@Test
public void deleteIndex() {
    esTemplate.deleteIndex(Item.class);
    // 根据索引名字删除
    //esTemplate.deleteIndex("item1");
}

public interface ItemRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Item,Long> {
}

@Autowired
private ItemRepository itemRepository;

@Test
public void index() {
    Item item = new Item(1L, "小米手机7", " 手机",
                         "小米", 3499.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg");
    itemRepository.save(item);
}

@Test
public void indexList() {
    List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Item(2L, "坚果手机R1", " 手机", "锤子", 3699.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg"));
    list.add(new Item(3L, "华为META10", " 手机", "华为", 4499.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg"));
    // 接收对象集合，实现批量新增
    itemRepository.saveAll(list);
}

@Test
public void index(){
    Item item = new Item(1L, "苹果XSMax", " 手机",
            "小米", 3499.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg");
    itemRepository.save(item);
}

@Test
    public void testQueryAll(){
        // 查找所有
        //Iterable<Item> list = this.itemRepository.findAll();
        // 对某字段排序查找所有 Sort.by("price").descending() 降序
        // Sort.by("price").ascending():升序
        Iterable<Item> list = this.itemRepository.findAll(Sort.by("price").ascending());

        for (Item item:list){
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }

public interface ItemRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Item,Long> {

    /**
     * 根据价格区间查询
     * @param price1
     * @param price2
     * @return
     */
    List<Item> findByPriceBetween(double price1, double price2);
}

@Test
public void indexList() {
    List<Item> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Item(1L, "小米手机7", "手机", "小米", 3299.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg"));
    list.add(new Item(2L, "坚果手机R1", "手机", "锤子", 3699.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg"));
    list.add(new Item(3L, "华为META10", "手机", "华为", 4499.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg"));
    list.add(new Item(4L, "小米Mix2S", "手机", "小米", 4299.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg"));
    list.add(new Item(5L, "荣耀V10", "手机", "华为", 2799.00, "http://image.baidu.com/13123.jpg"));
    // 接收对象集合，实现批量新增
    itemRepository.saveAll(list);
}

@Test
public void queryByPriceBetween(){
    List<Item> list = this.itemRepository.findByPriceBetween(2000.00, 3500.00);
    for (Item item : list) {
        System.out.println("item = " + item);
    }
}

@Test
public void search(){
    // 构建查询条件
    NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
    // 添加基本分词查询
    queryBuilder.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "小米手机"));
    // 搜索，获取结果
    Page<Item> items = this.itemRepository.search(queryBuilder.build());
    // 总条数
    long total = items.getTotalElements();
    System.out.println("total = " + total);
    for (Item item : items) {
        System.out.println(item);
    }
}

/**
     *
     * termQuery
     * wildcardQuery
     * fuzzyquery
     * booleanQuery
     * numericRangeQuery
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void testMathQuery(){
        // 创建对象
        NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
        // 在queryBuilder对象中自定义查询
        //matchQuery:底层就是使用的termQuery
        queryBuilder.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title","坚果"));
        //查询，search 默认就是分页查找
        Page<Item> page = this.itemRepository.search(queryBuilder.build());
        //获取数据
        long totalElements = page.getTotalElements();
        System.out.println("获取的总条数:"+totalElements);

        for(Item item:page){
            System.out.println(item);
        }


    }


    /**
     * termQuery:功能更强大，除了匹配字符串意外，还可以匹配int/long/double/float/....
     */
    @Test
    public void testTermQuery(){
        NativeSearchQueryBuilder builder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
        builder.withQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("price",998.0));
        // 查找
        Page<Item> page = this.itemRepository.search(builder.build());

        for(Item item:page){
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testBooleanQuery(){
        NativeSearchQueryBuilder builder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();

        builder.withQuery(
                QueryBuilders.boolQuery().must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title","华为"))
                                         .must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("brand","华为"))
        );

        // 查找
        Page<Item> page = this.itemRepository.search(builder.build());
        for(Item item:page){
            System.out.println(item);
        }
    }


    @Test
    public void testFuzzyQuery(){
        NativeSearchQueryBuilder builder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
        builder.withQuery(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("title","faceoooo"));
        Page<Item> page = this.itemRepository.search(builder.build());
        for(Item item:page){
            System.out.println(item);
        }

    }

@Test
public void searchByPage(){
    // 构建查询条件
    NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
    // 添加基本分词查询
    queryBuilder.withQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("category", "手机"));
    // 分页：
    int page = 0;
    int size = 2;
    queryBuilder.withPageable(PageRequest.of(page,size));

    // 搜索，获取结果
    Page<Item> items = this.itemRepository.search(queryBuilder.build());
    // 总条数
    long total = items.getTotalElements();
    System.out.println("总条数 = " + total);
    // 总页数
    System.out.println("总页数 = " + items.getTotalPages());
    // 当前页
    System.out.println("当前页：" + items.getNumber());
    // 每页大小
    System.out.println("每页大小：" + items.getSize());

    for (Item item : items) {
        System.out.println(item);
    }
}

@Test
public void searchAndSort(){
    // 构建查询条件
    NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
    // 添加基本分词查询
    queryBuilder.withQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("category", "手机"));

    // 排序
    queryBuilder.withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("price").order(SortOrder.ASC));

    // 搜索，获取结果
    Page<Item> items = this.itemRepository.search(queryBuilder.build());
    // 总条数
    long total = items.getTotalElements();
    System.out.println("总条数 = " + total);

    for (Item item : items) {
        System.out.println(item);
    }
}

@Test
public void testAgg(){
    NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
    // 不查询任何结果
    queryBuilder.withSourceFilter(new FetchSourceFilter(new String[]{""}, null));
    // 1、添加一个新的聚合，聚合类型为terms，聚合名称为brands，聚合字段为brand
    queryBuilder.addAggregation(
        AggregationBuilders.terms("brands").field("brand"));
    // 2、查询,需要把结果强转为AggregatedPage类型
    AggregatedPage<Item> aggPage = (AggregatedPage<Item>) this.itemRepository.search(queryBuilder.build());
    // 3、解析
    // 3.1、从结果中取出名为brands的那个聚合，
    // 因为是利用String类型字段来进行的term聚合，所以结果要强转为StringTerm类型
    StringTerms agg = (StringTerms) aggPage.getAggregation("brands");
    // 3.2、获取桶
    List<StringTerms.Bucket> buckets = agg.getBuckets();
    // 3.3、遍历
    for (StringTerms.Bucket bucket : buckets) {
        // 3.4、获取桶中的key，即品牌名称
        System.out.println(bucket.getKeyAsString());
        // 3.5、获取桶中的文档数量
        System.out.println(bucket.getDocCount());
    }

}

（1）统计某个字段的数量
  ValueCountBuilder vcb=  AggregationBuilders.count("count_uid").field("uid");
（2）去重统计某个字段的数量（有少量误差）
 CardinalityBuilder cb= AggregationBuilders.cardinality("distinct_count_uid").field("uid");
（3）聚合过滤
FilterAggregationBuilder fab= AggregationBuilders.filter("uid_filter").filter(QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("uid:001"));
（4）按某个字段分组
TermsBuilder tb=  AggregationBuilders.terms("group_name").field("name");
（5）求和
SumBuilder  sumBuilder= AggregationBuilders.sum("sum_price").field("price");
（6）求平均
AvgBuilder ab= AggregationBuilders.avg("avg_price").field("price");
（7）求最大值
MaxBuilder mb= AggregationBuilders.max("max_price").field("price"); 
（8）求最小值
MinBuilder min= AggregationBuilders.min("min_price").field("price");
（9）按日期间隔分组
DateHistogramBuilder dhb= AggregationBuilders.dateHistogram("dh").field("date");
（10）获取聚合里面的结果
TopHitsBuilder thb=  AggregationBuilders.topHits("top_result");
（11）嵌套的聚合
NestedBuilder nb= AggregationBuilders.nested("negsted_path").path("quests");
（12）反转嵌套
AggregationBuilders.reverseNested("res_negsted").path("kps ");

@Test
public void testSubAgg(){
    NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
    // 不查询任何结果
    queryBuilder.withSourceFilter(new FetchSourceFilter(new String[]{""}, null));
    // 1、添加一个新的聚合，聚合类型为terms，聚合名称为brands，聚合字段为brand
    queryBuilder.addAggregation(
        AggregationBuilders.terms("brands").field("brand")
        .subAggregation(AggregationBuilders.avg("priceAvg").field("price")) // 在品牌聚合桶内进行嵌套聚合，求平均值
    );
    // 2、查询,需要把结果强转为AggregatedPage类型
    AggregatedPage<Item> aggPage = (AggregatedPage<Item>) this.itemRepository.search(queryBuilder.build());
    // 3、解析
    // 3.1、从结果中取出名为brands的那个聚合，
    // 因为是利用String类型字段来进行的term聚合，所以结果要强转为StringTerm类型
    StringTerms agg = (StringTerms) aggPage.getAggregation("brands");
    // 3.2、获取桶
    List<StringTerms.Bucket> buckets = agg.getBuckets();
    // 3.3、遍历
    for (StringTerms.Bucket bucket : buckets) {
        // 3.4、获取桶中的key，即品牌名称  3.5、获取桶中的文档数量
        System.out.println(bucket.getKeyAsString() + "，共" + bucket.getDocCount() + "台");

        // 3.6.获取子聚合结果：
        InternalAvg avg = (InternalAvg) bucket.getAggregations().asMap().get("priceAvg");
        System.out.println("平均售价：" + avg.getValue());
    }

}

类型（type）-----------------------------Table 数据表

     文档（Document）----------------Row 行

     字段（Field）-------------------Columns 列