Ubuntu18.04下安装私人网盘服务NextCloud

阿里云国内75折回扣微信号：monov8

阿里云国际，腾讯云国际，低至75折。AWS 93折免费开户实名账号代冲值优惠多多微信号：monov8 飞机：@monov6

一、说明

NextCloud是一款开源免费的私有云存储网盘项目，可以让你快速便捷地搭建一套属于自己或团队的云同步网盘，从而实现跨平台跨设备文件同步、共享、版本控制、团队协作等功能。

不同于公有云盘，私有云盘需要部署在自己的ECS或轻量应用服务器上，并通过公网进行访问，文件传输速度和存储容量取决于您云服务器的硬件配置，传输不限速，安全有保障。

国内外有多种著名的个人云存储，NextCloud是其中之一，本文以NextCloud为例带您从零开始搭建个人云盘。

二、安装准备

NextCloud是php编写的开源项目：

需要安装php的运行环境和php-mysq扩展
需要一个web服务器，例如apache或nginx，这里我们使用nginx

三、下载NextCloud项目

mkdir /data  
cd /data  
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-16.0.4.zip  
unzip nextcloud-16.0.4.zip  
cd nextcloud-16.0.4

Ubuntu18.04下安装私人网盘服务NextCloud_nextcloud

下载官网：https://nextcloud.com/install/#https://nextcloud.com/install/

四、启动nginx服务器

upstream php-handler {  
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;     
}  

server {  
    listen 80;  
    server_name 0.0.0.0;  
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;  
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";  
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;  
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;  
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;  
    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;  
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;  
  
    root /data/nextcloud;  
    index index.php;  
  
    location = /robots.txt {  
        allow all;  
        log_not_found off;  
        access_log off;  
    }
 
    location = /.well-known/carddav {  
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;  
    }  

    location = /.well-known/caldav {  
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;  
    }  

    client_max_body_size 512M;  
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;  
    gzip on;  
    gzip_vary on;  
    gzip_comp_level 4;  
    gzip_min_length 256;  
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;  
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;  

    location / {  
        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;  
    }  

    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {  
        deny all;  
    }  

    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {  
        deny all;  
    }  

    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {  
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;  
        include fastcgi_params;  
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;  
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;  
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;  
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;  
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;  
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;  
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;  
    }  

    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {  
        try_files $uri/ =404;  
        index index.php;  
    }  

    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {  
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;  
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";  
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;  
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";  
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;  
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;  
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;  
        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;  
        access_log off;  
    }  

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {  
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;  
        access_log off;  
    }  
}

Ubuntu18.04下安装私人网盘服务NextCloud_nextcloud_02