论文排版神器VSCode+LaTeX最新保姆级图文配置教程

阿里云国内75折 回扣 微信号：monov8
阿里云国际，腾讯云国际，低至75折。AWS 93折 免费开户实名账号 代冲值 优惠多多 微信号：monov8 飞机：@monov6

目录

1 什么是LaTex?

  • LaTeX \LaTeX LATE​X是一种基于ΤΕΧ的排版系统由美国计算机学家Leslie Lamport开发。
  • LaTeX \LaTeX LATE​X使用户在没有排版和程序设计的知识也可以在几天、甚至几小时内生成很多具有书籍质量的印刷品。对于生成复杂表格和数学公式这一点表现得尤为突出。因此它非常适用于生成高印刷质量的科技和数学类文档。这个系统同样适用于生成从简单的信件到完整书籍的所有其他种类的文档。

在这里插入图片描述

2 安装textLive

  • 进入阿里云镜像下载textlive.iso镜像文件下载完成后双击镜像。
    在这里插入图片描述

    4 VSCode配置

    • 安装 LaTeX \LaTeX LATE​X插件

      在这里插入图片描述

    • 打开VSCode setting.json追加以下配置

      {
    // 设置是否自动编译
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run":"onFileChange",
    //右键菜单
    "latex-workshop.showContextMenu":true,
    //从使用的包中自动补全命令和环境
    "latex-workshop.intellisense.package.enabled": true,
    //编译出错时设置是否弹出气泡设置
    "latex-workshop.message.error.show": false,
    "latex-workshop.message.warning.show": false,
    // 编译工具和命令
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ]
        }
    ],
    // 用于配置编译链
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "XeLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "PDFLaTeX",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "BibTeX",
            "tools": [
                "bibtex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "LaTeXmk",
            "tools": [
                "latexmk"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "xelatex",
                "bibtex",
                "xelatex",
                "xelatex"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
            "tools": [
                "pdflatex",
                "bibtex",
                "pdflatex",
                "pdflatex"
            ]
        }
    ],
    //文件清理。此属性必须是字符串数组
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    //设置为onFaild 在构建失败后清除辅助文件
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onFailed",
    // 使用上次的recipe编译组合
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipe.default": "lastUsed",
    // 用于反向同步的内部查看器的键绑定。ctrl/cmd +点击(默认)或双击
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.internal.synctex.keybinding": "double-click",
	
    //使用 SumatraPDF 预览编译好的PDF文件
    // 设置VScode内部查看生成的pdf文件
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
    // PDF查看器用于在\ref上的[View on PDF]链接
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"auto",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "D:/LaTex/textlive/pdfViewer/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", 
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
        "%PDF%"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "D:/LaTex/textlive/pdfViewer/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
        "-forward-search",
        "%TEX%",
        "%LINE%",
        "-reuse-instance",
        "-inverse-search",
        "\"D:/Vscode/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"D:/Vscode/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" --ms-enable-electron-run-as-node -r -g \"%f:%l\"", 
        "%PDF%"
    ]
}

      注意其中涉及到VSCode与外部PDF软件的路径需要修改为自己本地的路径。

    5 配置正反向搜索

    所谓正反向搜索指的是

    • 正向搜索从代码定位到PDF页面相应位置
    • 反向搜索从PDF页面定位到代码相应位置

    正向搜索功能在VSCode中已经配置过具体为

    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.ref.viewer":"auto",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "D:/LaTex/textlive/pdfViewer/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe", 
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
   "%PDF%"
],
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "D:/LaTex/textlive/pdfViewer/SumatraPDF/SumatraPDF.exe",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
   "-forward-search",
   "%TEX%",
   "%LINE%",
   "-reuse-instance",
   "-inverse-search",
   "\"D:/Vscode/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe\" \"D:/Vscode/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js\" --ms-enable-electron-run-as-node -r -g \"%f:%l\"", 
   "%PDF%"
]

    默认快捷键为Ctrl+Alt+J

    在这里插入图片描述

    Sumatra PDF的反向搜索与VSCode LaTeX \LaTeX LATE​X插件有兼容问题最新的解决方案是在Sumatra PDF中进行高级设置输入

    InverseSearchCmdLine = "D:/Vscode/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe" "D:/Vscode/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/cli.js"  --ms-enable-electron-run-as-node -r -g "%f:%l"
EnableTeXEnhancements = true

    即可解决反向搜索问题。

    6 快捷键模板

    将下面的命令插入keysettings.json中即可

    {
        "key": "ctrl",
        "command": "latex-workshop.synctex",
        "when": "config.latex-workshop.bind.altKeymap.enabled && editorTextFocus && editorLangId == 'latex'"
    },   
        {
        "key": "ctrl+m",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "$$\n\t${TM_SELECTED_TEXT}$1\n$$ $0" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+m",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "$ ${TM_SELECTED_TEXT}$1 $ $0" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+d",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "_{$1} $0" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+u",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "^{$1} $0" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+q",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\sqrt{$1} $0" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+f",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\frac{$1}{$2}$3" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+d",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\mathrm{d}" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+e",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\mathrm{e}" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+i",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\mathrm{i}" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+r",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\mathbb{R}" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+k",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\mathbb{K}" 
        }
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+p",
        "command": "editor.action.insertSnippet",
        "when": "editorTextFocus",
        "args": {
            "snippet": "\\partial " 
        }
    }
    阿里云国内75折 回扣 微信号：monov8
    阿里云国际，腾讯云国际，低至75折。AWS 93折 免费开户实名账号 代冲值 优惠多多 微信号：monov8 飞机：@monov6
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