win10

win10先安装好确保主板上各个螺丝稳定至少4对螺丝+铜柱否则会各种蓝屏

如果双系统安装失败了连win10都进不去了用原版ISO刻录的U盘或者光驱来修复引导。

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Easybcd安装Ubuntu23.04

使用的ubuntu镜像文件

https://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/

磁盘情况

其中ubuntu镜像路径

D:\SystemISO\lunar-desktop-amd64.iso

其中hd(x,y)表示

x是第x个硬盘从0开始

y表示第y个磁盘分区从0开始

如何确定y呢?可以下载一个DiskGenius打开后里面的“序号状态”就是EasyBcd中需要写入的y值

也可以参考【1】

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如果出现这个问题是因为没有安装在C盘默认路径重装吧。

具体操作

配置内容

title Install XUbuntu 23.04 LTS
root (hd0,4)
kernel (hd0,4)/SystemISO/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/SystemISO/lunar-desktop-amd64.iso ro quiet splash locale=zh_HK.UTF-8
initrd (hd0,4)/SystemISO/initrd

这里的4来自上面的DiskGenius显示

Easybcd基本用法

安装Linux时候的设置

只做两个分区

/ 格式化

/home,不格式化(会自动继承上一次ubuntu系统中home下面的内容)如下

可以登录的搜狗输入法的安装

可以登录的安装里面2.3这个版本的即可[1][2]

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PhVQ2uu80-e4tLpayQHdAg 提取码: kgud

安装完后需要注销才可以

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/rock-core-ubuntu-qt4-lunar.list中休要修改为

deb https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/rock-core/qt4/ubuntu/ focal main

dpkg --list|grep fcitx

ii  fcitx                                         1:4.2.9.9-1                              all          Flexible Input Method Framework
ii  fcitx-anthy:amd64                             0.2.4-1                                  amd64        Fcitx wrapper for Anthy IM engine
ii  fcitx-bin                                     1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - essential binaries
ii  fcitx-chewing:amd64                           0.2.3-2                                  amd64        Fcitx wrapper for Chewing library
ii  fcitx-config-common                           0.4.10-3                                 all          graphic Fcitx configuration tool - common files
ii  fcitx-config-gtk                              0.4.10-3                                 amd64        graphic Fcitx configuration tool
ii  fcitx-data                                    1:4.2.9.9-1                              all          Flexible Input Method Framework - essential data files
ii  fcitx-dbus-status                             2016062301-4                             amd64        Addon for Fcitx to set/get/monitor IM statuses via D-Bus
ii  fcitx-frontend-all                            1:4.2.9.9-1                              all          Flexible Input Method Framework - frontends metapackage
ii  fcitx-frontend-fbterm                         0.2.0-4                                  amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - FbTerm frontend
ii  fcitx-frontend-gtk2                           1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - GTK+ 2 IM Module frontend
ii  fcitx-frontend-gtk3                           1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - GTK+ 3 IM Module frontend
ii  fcitx-frontend-qt4                            1:4.2.9.6-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - Qt4 IM Module frontend
ii  fcitx-frontend-qt5:amd64                      1.2.7-2build4                            amd64        Free Chinese Input Toy of X - Qt5 IM Module frontend
ii  fcitx-frontend-qt6:amd64                      1.2.7-2build4                            amd64        Free Chinese Input Toy of X - Qt6 IM Module frontend
ii  fcitx-libpinyin:amd64                         0.5.4-3                                  amd64        Fcitx wrapper for libpinyin
ii  fcitx-libs                                    1:4.2.9.9-1                              all          Flexible Input Method Framework - metapackage for libraries
ii  fcitx-libs-dev                                1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - library development files
ii  fcitx-module-dbus                             1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - D-Bus module and IPC frontend
ii  fcitx-module-kimpanel                         1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - KIMPanel protocol module
ii  fcitx-module-lua                              1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - Lua module
ii  fcitx-module-quickphrase-editor5:amd64        1.2.7-2build4                            amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - Quick Phrase editor module
ii  fcitx-module-x11                              1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - X11 module and XIM frontend
ii  fcitx-modules                                 1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - core modules
ii  fcitx-pinyin                                  1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - classic Pinyin engine
ii  fcitx-sunpinyin:amd64                         0.4.2-3                                  amd64        fcitx wrapper for Sunpinyin IM engine
ii  fcitx-table                                   1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - table engine
ii  fcitx-table-all                               1:4.2.9.9-1                              all          Flexible Input Method Framework - tables metapackage
ii  fcitx-table-wubi                              1:4.2.9.9-1                              all          Flexible Input Method Framework - Wubi table
ii  fcitx-tools                                   1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - various tools
ii  fcitx-ui-classic                              1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - Classic user interface
ii  fcitx-ui-light:amd64                          0.1.3-4                                  amd64        light weight xlibs and xft based UI for Fcitx
ii  fcitx-ui-qimpanel                             2.1.3-2build1                            amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - Qt IMPanel user interface
ii  fcitx5-data                                   5.0.21-3                                 all          Fcitx Input Method Framework v5 (common data files)
ii  fcitx5-frontend-gtk2:amd64                    5.0.21-1                                 amd64        GTK2 IM Module for fcitx5
ii  fcitx5-frontend-gtk3:amd64                    5.0.21-1                                 amd64        GTK3 IM Module for fcitx5
ii  fcitx5-frontend-gtk4:amd64                    5.0.21-1                                 amd64        GTK4 IM Module for fcitx5
ii  fcitx5-frontend-qt5                           5.0.16-1build1                           amd64        Qt5 IM module for fcitx5
ii  fcitx5-modules:amd64                          5.0.21-3                                 amd64        Fcitx Input Method Framework v5 (core modules)
ii  gir1.2-fcitx-1.0                              1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        GObject introspection data for fcitx
ii  kde-config-fcitx                              0.5.6-2                                  amd64        KDE configuration module for Fcitx
ii  kde-config-fcitx5                             5.0.16-1                                 amd64        KDE configuration module for Fcitx5
ii  libfcitx-config4:amd64                        1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - configuration support library
ii  libfcitx-core0:amd64                          1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - library of core functions
ii  libfcitx-gclient1:amd64                       1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - D-Bus client library for Glib
ii  libfcitx-qt0:amd64                            1:4.2.9.6-5                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - Meta package for Qt library
ii  libfcitx-qt5-1:amd64                          1.2.7-2build4                            amd64        Free Chinese Input Toy of X - D-Bus client libraries for Qt5
ii  libfcitx-qt5-data                             1.2.7-2build4                            all          Free Chinese Input Toy of X - data files for Qt5 integration
ii  libfcitx-utils0:amd64                         1:4.2.9.9-1                              amd64        Flexible Input Method Framework - utility support library
ii  libfcitx5-qt-data                             5.0.16-1build1                           all          Qt library and IM module for fcitx5 (data files)
ii  libfcitx5-qt1:amd64                           5.0.16-1build1                           amd64        Qt library and IM module for fcitx5
ii  libfcitx5-qt6-1:amd64                         5.0.16-1build1                           amd64        Qt6 library and IM module for fcitx5
ii  libfcitx5config6:amd64                        5.0.21-3                                 amd64        Fcitx Input Method Framework v5 (config library)
ii  libfcitx5core7:amd64                          5.0.21-3                                 amd64        Fcitx Input Method Framework v5 (core library)
ii  libfcitx5gclient2:amd64                       5.0.21-1                                 amd64        GLib-based D-Bus client library for fcitx5 (library)
ii  libfcitx5utils2:amd64                         5.0.21-3                                 amd64        Fcitx Input Method Framework v5 (utils library)

ps -ef|grep sogou

appleyu+   42651       1  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 sogou-qimpanel-watchdog
appleyu+   42734       1  1 21:09 ?        00:00:20 sogou-qimpanel
appleyu+   54588   54348  0 21:31 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto sogou

ps -ef|grep fcitx

appleyu+    5726       1  0 19:37 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh /opt/apps/com.baidu.fcitx-baidupinyin/files/bin/bd-qimpanel.watchdog.sh
appleyu+   42594       1  1 21:09 ?        00:00:13 /usr/bin/fcitx
appleyu+   42613       1  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --syslog --fork --print-pid 5 --print-address 7 --config-file /usr/share/fcitx/dbus/daemon.conf
appleyu+   42622       1  0 21:09 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/fcitx-dbus-watcher unix:path=/tmp/dbus-jULZD7KWe6,guid=9704ca19280b141e34f5a42563c54c82 42613
appleyu+   54740   54348  0 21:32 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto fcitx

最终效果如下:

修改双系统的启动顺序

add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer

修改/etc/apt/sources.list.d/danielrichter2007-ubuntu-grub-customizer-lunar.list

deb-src https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/danielrichter2007/grub-customizer/ubuntu/ jammy main

apt-get update

apt-get install grub-customizer

Reference

[1]https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/268951436

[2]https://yuchi.blog.csdn.net/article/details/107285791