在java中操作redis

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在普通项目中操作redis

1.导入maven坐标

 <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>

2.打开redis 在这里插入图片描述

如果redis-server闪退那就先打开redis-cli 输入shutdown再exit就好啦。
3.编写程序


import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 使用Jedis操作Redis
 */
public class JedisTest {

    @Test
    public void testRedis(){
        //1 获取连接
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost",6379);
        
        //2 执行具体的操作
        jedis.set("username","xiaoming");

        String value = jedis.get("username");
        System.out.println(value);

        //jedis.del("username");

        jedis.hset("myhash","addr","bj");
        String hValue = jedis.hget("myhash", "addr");
        System.out.println(hValue);

        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //3 关闭连接
        jedis.close();
    }
}

在springboot中操作redis

导入坐标

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

编写yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: springdataredis_demo
  #Redis相关配置
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    #password: 123456
    database: 0 #操作的是0号数据库
    jedis:
      #Redis连接池配置
      pool:
        max-active: 8 #最大连接数
        max-wait: 1ms #连接池最大阻塞等待时间
        max-idle: 4 #连接池中的最大空闲连接
        min-idle: 0 #连接池中的最小空闲连接

编写redis配置类目的是重写redis对于key的序列化方式

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();

        //默认的Key序列化器为JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        return redisTemplate;
    }

}

编写代码

引入对象

@Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

- 操作String类型数据

public void testString(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city123","beijing");

        String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city123");
        System.out.println(value);

        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
    }

- 操作Hash类型数据

public void testHash(){
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        //存值
        hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
        hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
        hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");

        //取值
        String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
        System.out.println(age);

        //获得hash结构中的所有字段
        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
        for (Object key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //获得hash结构中的所有值
        List values = hashOperations.values("002");
        for (Object value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }

- 操作List类型的数据

public void testList(){
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        //存值
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");

        //取值
        List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        for (String value : mylist) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

        //获得列表长度 llen
        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        int lSize = size.intValue();
        for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
            //出队列
            String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
            System.out.println(element);
        }
    }

- 操作Set类型的数据

public void testSet(){
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        //存值
        setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");

        //取值
        Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

        //删除成员
        setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");

        //取值
        myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

    }

- 操作ZSet类型的数据

 public void testZset(){
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        //存值
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);

        //取值
        Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //修改分数
        zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //删除成员
        zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

- 通用操作针对不同的数据类型都可以操作

 public void testCommon(){
        //获取Redis中所有的key
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //判断某个key是否存在
        Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast");
        System.out.println(itcast);

        //删除指定key
        redisTemplate.delete("myZset");

        //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
        DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
        System.out.println(dataType.name());

    }
}