在linux安装nginx
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1将下载好的nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz拉到linux系在这里插入代码片统目录下的opt/下目录更加自己想放的位置定义
2通过命令在当前目录解压nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz解压成功后将文件夹名字改为redis
tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz`在这里插入代码片`
4执行为了避免执行配置文件报错
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
5执行为了避免执行配置文件报错
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
6配置基本信息
#配置configure --prefix 代表安装的路径--with-http_ssl_module 安装ssl--with-http_stub_status_module查看nginx的客户端状态
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
7进行编译安装
#编译安装nginx
make & make install
8在nginx目录下进入sbin目录下执行启动命令
./nginx
9在nginx文件下编写重启脚本保存为sh文件
#/bin/bash
cd sbin
./nginx -s reload
10在nginx文件下编写启动脚本保存为sh文件
#/bin/bash
cd sbin
./nginx
如果启动提示没有logs目录下的error.log和access.log文件就需要在nginx下创建logs目录和error.log与access.log文件
11在nginx文件下编写停止脚本保存为sh文件
#/bin/bash
cd sbin
./nginx -s stop
12修改nginx里conf下的nginx.cnf文件配置ssl证书启动https
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name 域名;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
root /opt/app/dist;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
index index.html;
}
location @router{
rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
location /api {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
}
location /lxminiapp {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 域名;
ssl_certificate /opt/app/nginx/nginx/ssl/www.gdhdx.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /opt/app/nginx/nginx/ssl/www.gdhdx.com.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
root /opt/app/dist;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
index index.html;
}
location @router{
rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
}
location /lxminiapp {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/luhe/sys;
}
}
}
13设置开机自启配置文件
创建/etc/init.d/nginx文件复制如下内容(到文件中修改nginx=“/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” 指向你的nginx启动文件路径NGINX_CONF_FILE=“/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf” 指向你的配置文件路径
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
#nginx启动文件路径
nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
#nginx.conf配置文件路径
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
14保存成功后给nginx文件赋予操作权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
15使用chkconfig命令 将其加入管理列表
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
16设置开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start //启动nginx
service nginx stop //停止nginx