Ubuntu安装Jitsi Meet详细教程-CSDN博客

Ubutu系统安装

官方推荐用Ubuntu网上很多教程也都是基于Ubuntu的所以选择这个系统。
其中OpenSuse这个系统验证了无法安装。

启用root账户

安装后默认没有启用root执行命令时加上sudo,即可这样每次输入密码很麻烦如何开启root设置密码解决办法如下

ubuntu安装好后root初始密码默认密码不知道需要设置。

1、先用安装时候的用户登录进入系统

2、输入sudo passwd 按回车

3、输入新密码重复输入密码最后提示passwdpassword updated sucessfully

此时已完成root密码的设置

4、输入su root

切换Ubuntu源

默认Ubuntu源在国外访问速度慢可以切换未国内源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak  备份原始
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list 

清华源

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

网易源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

设置DNS

我安装后DHCP获取的IP发现无法访问外网排查后原因是没有获取DNS所以手动添加一个。

首先修改 /etc/systemd/resolved.conf 文件在其中添加dns信息例如

DNS=223.5.5.5 114.114.114.114 然后退出保存。

然后以root身份在ubuntu终端中依次执行如下命令

systemctl restart systemd-resolved
systemctl enable systemd-resolved

mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak ln -s
/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/

主机名和域名配置

为系统设置主机名和域名。 您可以通过运行以下命令来执行此操作

sudo hostnamectl set-hostname vmh       (你的主机名
公网IP vmh.linuxidc.com      你申请的域名测试环境可以自定义使用hosts解析
打开/etc/hosts文件
10.1.XX.XX vmh.linuxidc.com

安装open JDK

sudo apt update 
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk
 
对于JRE运行以下命令进行安装
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jre

安装后查看版本
root@node1:/home/vmh# java -version
openjdk version "17.0.8.1" 2023-08-24
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.8.1+1-Ubuntu-0ubuntu122.04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.8.1+1-Ubuntu-0ubuntu122.04, mixed mode, sharing)

安装Nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx -y
安装Nginx后可以使用以下命令检查Nginx服务
sudo systemctl status nginx

重新启动nginx:
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx start

安装 Jitsi Meet

默认情况下Jitsi Meet在Ubuntu 默认存储库中不可用。 因此您需要为此添加存储库。

您可以通过运行以下命令来执行此操作

wget -qO - https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c "echo 'deb https://download.jitsi.org stable/' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jitsi.list"

使用以下命令更新存储库并安装Jitsi Meet

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install jitsi-meet -y

一定要注意不能用root操作
一定要注意不能用root操作
一定要注意不能用root操作
否则就会出现下图的错误无法解决


选项1系统自动创建相关证书推荐
选项2使用自己申请的SSL证书你若有则推荐
选项3创建一个独立的证书第一次用这个失败了

安装过程会从jitsi官网下载各种依赖包大约需要30~40分钟根据网速而定。

jitsi本地测试使用

windows需要修改hosts文件实现本地域名解析你若有正式的SSL则不用。

Jitsi本地服务器IP  你安装时使用的域名如
101.12.62.78	jitsi.vmh.com

浏览器输入 https://vmh.linuxidc.com/ host文件中设置的域名

找2太电脑利用浏览器即可视频。

一个奇怪的BUG

但是遇到一个很奇葩的BUG就是邀请其他人参会则会议会被中断具体原因还没找到有人知道的话感谢告知

Jist服务管理

sudo systemctl restart prosody
 
sudo systemctl restart jicofo
 
sudo systemctl restart jitsi-videobridge2