大一萌新，要补充哪些计算机基本知识

大一萌新对计算机的基础知识、编程基础知识了解不多。
一上课一上机就有点惶惶。

这里找到一点计算机编程的入门参考资料。

1、计算机教育中缺失的一课

The Missing Semester of Your CS Education 中文版
大学里的计算机课程通常专注于讲授从操作系统到机器学习这些学院派的课程或主题而对于如何精通工具这一主题则往往会留给学生自行探索。在这个系列课程中我们讲授命令行、强大的文本编辑器的使用、使用版本控制系统提供的多种特性等等。学生在他们受教育阶段就会和这些工具朝夕相处在他们的职业生涯中更是这样。
因此花时间打磨使用这些工具的能力并能够最终熟练地、流畅地使用它们是非常有必要的。
精通这些工具不仅可以帮助您更快的使用工具完成任务并且可以帮助您解决在之前看来似乎无比复杂的问题。

https://missing-semester-cn.github.io/

2、**《普林斯顿大学公开课》**书籍

另外小破站上有视频课程
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ZE4114764/?buvid=XYB426EB359C5945B4B6CB48C4F24ADD8409A&is_story_h5=false&mid=IBK2XtjWVJjDnrBWdsHk9w%3D%3D&p=1&plat_id=116&share_from=ugc&share_medium=android&share_plat=android&share_session_id=05e06b37-5b93-4569-9971-ce45b9bb51a9&share_source=WEIXIN&share_tag=s_i&timestamp=1674218916&unique_k=nYJNzw5&up_id=128784548

3、三本入门书籍

• 大学计算机基础教程 陆晶
  csdn资料源
  https://download.csdn.net/download/lgx100/4611399?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522167422488816782429796296%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=167422488816782429796296&biz_id=1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-download-2_allfirst_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-5-4611399-null-null.142^v71one_line,201^v4add_ask&utm_term=%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187.6
• 《程序是怎样跑起来的》日本
• 《计算机是怎样跑起来的》日本

4、windows操作系统了解和命令行
[深入解析Windows操作系统.第5版].Microsoft.Press.Windows.Internals.5th.Edition
《小风教程网DOS学习》

5、Linux操作系统了解和命令行
《LINUX高手》
《lane_hu_深入理解linux内核》
《linux常用命令手册》

6、Linux入门知识链接
【Linux】Linux进程的理解 — 进程描述符、状态、优先级、切换…
https://blog.csdn.net/erridjsis/article/details/128465493?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_term=%E3%80%90Linux%E3%80%91Linux%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%20—%20%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E7%AC%A6%E3%80%81%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allsobaiduweb~default-0-128465493.nonecase&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

  **【Linux】操作系统及进程概念**
  [https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68931081/article/details/127716934?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-1-127716934-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-1-127716934-null-null.nonecase](https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68931081/article/details/127716934?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-1-127716934-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-1-127716934-null-null.nonecase)
  
  **Linux的历史背景和基本指令**
 [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62662919/article/details/127719792?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-4-127719792-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-4-127719792-null-null.nonecase](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_62662919/article/details/127719792?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-4-127719792-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-4-127719792-null-null.nonecase)

7、Windows入门知识链接

   **windows常用命令大全**
   [https://blog.csdn.net/lzl10211345/article/details/127824335?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-2-127824335-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-2-127824335-null-null.nonecase](https://blog.csdn.net/lzl10211345/article/details/127824335?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-2-127824335-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-2-127824335-null-null.nonecase)

   **Windows CMD常用命令大全值得收藏**
   [https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46092061/article/details/119849648?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-8-119849648-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-8-119849648-null-null.nonecase](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46092061/article/details/119849648?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-8-119849648-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-8-119849648-null-null.nonecase)
  
  **Windows安装Ubuntu双系统Win11+最新Ubuntu22.04.1LTS**
  [https://blog.csdn.net/syluxhch/article/details/128071404?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-6-128071404-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-6-128071404-null-null.nonecase](https://blog.csdn.net/syluxhch/article/details/128071404?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-6-128071404-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-6-128071404-null-null.nonecase)
  
  **Windows下安装Nginx**
  [https://blog.csdn.net/GyaoG/article/details/124081770?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-7-124081770-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-7-124081770-null-null.nonecase](https://blog.csdn.net/GyaoG/article/details/124081770?spm=1001.2100.3001.7377&utm_medium=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-7-124081770-null-null.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_feed_blog_category.none-task-blog-classify_tag-7-124081770-null-null.nonecase)

8、C语言【浙江大学】C语言入门与进阶 翁恺全129讲

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1XZ4y1S7e1/?buvid=XYB426EB359C5945B4B6CB48C4F24ADD8409A&is_story_h5=false&mid=IBK2XtjWVJjDnrBWdsHk9w%3D%3D&p=1&plat_id=114&share_from=ugc&share_medium=android&share_plat=android&share_session_id=541b0051-181d-4b89-8553-d7db9e5488b6&share_source=WEIXIN&share_tag=s_i&timestamp=1674115218&unique_k=qn15aZv&up_id=515468594&vd_source=ad236b930e655bdc87fa0b67763858b8